Truncus Arteriosus Breathing Difficulty Cyanosis and Heart Strain

At first, the signs often look subtle. A newborn may breathe faster than expected or seem unusually tired during feeding. The lips or fingertips may take on a bluish tint, especially when crying or exerting effort. These changes are sometimes mistaken for temporary adjustment after birth. As days or weeks pass, however, the breathing becomes …

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Asthma Shortness of Breath Wheezing Sounds and Chest Tightness

At first, it can feel like simple breathlessness. Maybe climbing stairs suddenly feels harder, or a dry cough lingers longer than usual. Some people notice a faint whistling sound when they breathe out, especially at night or early in the morning. Others describe a tight, heavy feeling in the chest that comes and goes. These …

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Myelomeningocele Posture Problems Leg Paralysis and Bladder Issues

At first, the signs are not always obvious. Some babies are born with a noticeable opening or soft sac on the lower back, while others seem relatively stable during the first days of life. Over time, small differences begin to stand out. A baby may not move both legs equally, or their posture may look …

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Newborn Umbilical Hernia: Why Your Baby’s Belly Button Sticks Out

Key Takeaway for Parents A bulging belly button in newborns is often caused by an umbilical hernia.In most cases, it is harmless, painless, and resolves on its own as the baby grows. However, knowing when to observe and when to see a doctor is essential for your baby’s safety. What Is an Umbilical Hernia in …

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Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that usually begins in childhood and is characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is more than occasional distractibility or high energy; ADHD significantly interferes with academic performance, social relationships, and daily functioning. Without proper treatment, symptoms often continue throughout childhood and may persist into …

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Gonadal & Germ Cell Tumors: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Early Treatment

Gonadal & Germ Cell Tumors: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Early Treatment Gonadal and germ cell tumors (GCTs) arise from primordial germ cells that should normally develop into sperm or eggs. When these cells proliferate abnormally, they can form tumors in the gonads (testes or ovaries) or along the body’s midline such as the sacrococcygeal area, mediastinum, …

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